White Moonflower Seeds

Ipomoea Alba
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About

White Moonflower (Ipomoea Alba) is a fast-growing tropical vine native to Central and South America, where it sprawls over forest edges and fences all year around. In USDA Zones 5-9 it grows like an annual, but in Zones 10-11, it establishes as a tender perennial and keeps coming back. These flowers are 5-6 inches across, pure ivory white, and open in the evening. Its strong scent during first hours after sunset attract pollinators, especially hawk moths that are active at night. Heart-shaped leaves completely cover the vine, so before the flowers arrive, you get a thick screen of green up to 15-20 feet tall.

Quick Facts

Life Cycle
Life Cycle Annual; Perennial
USDA Zones
USDA Zones 05–10
Light Requirements
Light Requirements Full sun
Germination Time
Germination Time 14-21 days
Stratification
Stratification Not required
Spacing
Spacing 24-36 inches
Sowing Method
Sowing Method Direct Sow; Start Indoors
Soil
Soil Well-drained; Moist
Flowering Period
Flowering Period Summer
Water Requirements
Water Requirements Moderate (regular watering)
Maturity Time
Maturity Time 90-120 days
Growing Habit
Growing Habit Climbing/Vine

How to Grow & Harvest

Sowing & Timing

Moonflower seeds should be soaked in warm water overnight before planting to speed up germination time to 7-10 days. Sow Moonflower bush seeds 1/4 inch deep, and slightly cover with fine soil. Start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, or directly outdoors after nights consistently stay above 50°F. Soil temperature needs to be around 75°F, and it needs to be moist, not wet. Germination will not happen if the temperature is under 65°F.

Soil, Watering & Fertilization

Moonflower (Ipomoea Alba) requires full sun. It won't tolerate any less than 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. If it doesn't get enough light, it sulks, becomes leggy, and produces few blooms. Ipomoea Alba Moonflower prefers well-draining soil; moisture collected in the roots leads to rotting. Average garden soil is perfectly adequate; it doesn't need special treatment, and rich soil encourages more leaves instead of blooms. It needs regular watering until it's well-established. Once the roots are deep, Moonflower handles short dry spells without drama.

Growth & Harvest

Give it something to climb from day one – a trellis, fence, pergola, or even a rope will do. The vine will twine quickly, and if it does not have something to twine on,  it tangles on itself. No fertilizer is necessary, as these are vigorous growers and do not need to be coaxed. Deadheading is optional but will keep the plant looking nice. If container-growing, be sure to use a large container, at least 12-15 inches deep, as a shallow container restricts the root system and stunt the vine by August. Light pruning is necessary if it outgrows its space, but really, most gardeners wish they had given it more room.

FAQ

Are these Moonflower seeds non-GMO?

Yes. These are non-GMO heirloom Ipomoea Alba Moonflower seeds. They are non-treated and are of the open-pollinated variety. You may save the seeds from the pods at the end of the season and replant the next year.

Is Moonflower easy to grow for a beginner?

Yes. But only if you are willing to nick the seeds before planting. That's the only requirement. Without it, you may be disappointed. But once the seeds have germinated, the vine is quite easy to grow and requires little care to thrive.

Does Moonflower attract pollinators?

Moonflower attracts hawk moths and sphinx moths, which are its main pollinators at night. If you are designing a moon garden or a pollinator garden that blooms in the evenings, Moonflower is one of the better ones out there.