Four O’Clock Formula Mix Seeds

Mirabilis Jalapa
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About

Four O’Clock Formula Mix (Mirabilis Jalapa) is a bushy, fast-growing perennial native to tropical South America. In North America it behaves as a tender perennial in USDA Zones 7–11 and as a warm-season annual in Zones 3–6. Plants reach 2–4 feet in both height and spread, forming dense mounds that bloom from midsummer to the first hard frost. Flowers open in the late afternoon, around 4 p.m., and stay open all night, drawing in hummingbirds, sphinx moths, and other evening pollinators. It works well as a cottage bed filler, or a container plant on a sunny porch.

Quick Facts

Life Cycle
Life Cycle Annual; Perennial
USDA Zones
USDA Zones 03–10
Light Requirements
Light Requirements Full sun
Germination Time
Germination Time 10-14 days
Stratification
Stratification Not required
Spacing
Spacing 12-24 inches
Sowing Method
Sowing Method Direct Sow; Start Indoors
Soil
Soil Well-drained
Flowering Period
Flowering Period Summer; Fall
Water Requirements
Water Requirements Moderate (regular watering)
Maturity Time
Maturity Time 90-110 days
Growing Habit
Growing Habit Bushy

How to Grow & Harvest

Sowing & Timing

Four O’Clock seeds are large, dark, and easy to place by hand. Direct sow outdoors after your last frost date, once soil has warmed to at least 60°F (16°C). Put each Four O’Clock seed about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and space plants 12–18 inches apart. If you want a head start, sow indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost in individual cells, to disturb a taproot as little as possible during transplantation. Four O’Clock flower seeds germinate in 7–14 days at 65–75°F. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting to speed up germination time.

Soil, Watering & Fertilization

Four O’Clock flowers need full sun — at least 6 hours per day. They can grow in basically any soil, but give them well-drained, and compost-amended ground and you'll get noticeably taller plants with far more flowers. Waterlogged spots are a problem, so avoid planting in low areas or heavy clay without amendment. Water regularly while plants establish, then ease off. Once the root system is developed, Four O’Clocks handle dry spells without complaint. 

Growth & Harvest

If plants get leggy by midsummer, cut them back by about a third and they'll push new growth within a week or two. Feed lightly once or twice during the season with a balanced granular fertilizer. In colder zones, you can dig plants up in fall, store them dry like Dahlia tubers, and replant in spring.

FAQ

Are Four O'Clock flowers seeds for sale non-GMO?

Yes, at KVITER you can buy Four O'Clock seeds, which are heirloom, open-pollinated and non-GMO. Order premium quality Four O'Clock flower seed packets online at KVITER and enjoy high germination rates. We also offer free delivery on all orders above $49.

Can Mirabilis Jalapa be grown in containers?

It can, and it performs well in containers as long as the pot is large enough — at least 12–14 inches wide and deep, with good drainage. However, container plants tend to stay slightly smaller than in-ground ones.

Are Four O’Clocks easy to grow?

Very. They germinate reliably, establish quickly, and tolerate heat and periodic drought better than most flowering annuals. If you're new to growing from seed, Mirabilis Jalapa is one of the more forgiving options you can find.

What are good companion plants for Four O’Clocks?

Zinnias, cosmos, and cleome work well next to Mirabilis Jalapa Four O’Clock flowers in mixed cottage beds. Because Four O’Clock flowers open at dusk, they also pair naturally with moonflower vine (Ipomoea alba) or evening primrose.

Are the seeds or plants toxic?

Yes — all parts of Mirabilis Jalapa, seeds included, are toxic if ingested. Keep them away from children and pets, and wash your hands after handling the seeds or roots.