Dwarf Pak Choi Seeds

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Regular price $6.99
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About

Dwarf Pak Choi (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) is a compact leafy green annual vegetable with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves that are ready to chop in within 30 days after sowing. Native to southern China, the Brassica rapa chinensis has been grown throughout East and Southeast Asia for centuries, known as Pechay, Sawi, Bai cai, Cai trang.  Heads stay small, typically 2–4 inches across. It thrives in containers, window boxes, raised beds, even hydroponic rails in USDA Zones 2-11.

Quick Facts

Life Cycle
Life Cycle Annual
USDA Zones
USDA Zones 03–10
Light Requirements
Light Requirements Part sun; Full sun
Germination Time
Germination Time 5-7 days
Stratification
Stratification Not required
Spacing
Spacing 4-6 inches
Sowing Method
Sowing Method Indoors & Outdoors
Soil
Soil Fertile; Heavy
Flowering Period
Flowering Period -
Water Requirements
Water Requirements High
Maturity Time
Maturity Time 35-45 days
Growing Habit
Growing Habit Upright

How to Grow & Harvest

Sowing & Timing

Plant Pak Choi seeds as soon as the soil is workable in the spring. A soil temperature between 60-70°F is ideal for germination, which usually takes between 5-7 days. Brassica rapa seeds should be planted a quarter inch deep. Sowing a second crop two weeks after the first, then a third, will result in a rolling harvest rather than a single glut. When starting indoors, sow six weeks before the last expected spring frost date and make sure to keep a tray with seeds under growing light to encourage sprouts.

Soil, Watering & Fertilization

Full sun produces the fastest growth, but once the temperature is above 75°F, plants bolt and taste bitter. During a heat wave, provide afternoon shade to make your harvest edible. Pak Choi roots are shallow, so they dry out surprisingly fast, so consistent moisture is a must. Work compost or well-aged manure into your bed before planting to get better crops. Plant 4 to 6 inches apart with 10 inches between rows to avoid overcrowding.

Growth & Harvest

Add mulch around the base once Pak Choi vegetable is established. It helps cool them, conserve moisture, and protects from temperature swings. Dwarf Pak Choi does not require a lot of fertilizer. A mid-season compost is all they need. Cabbage worms and flea beetles are the most common pests that affect Brassica rapa. Row cover takes care of both. Harvest the whole head at soil level when it reaches 2–3 inches, or pull outer leaves for baby greens earlier. Either way, cut clean and the plant moves on.

FAQ

Are these Pak Choi seeds non-GMO?

Yes. KVITER Pak Choi seeds for sale are open-pollinated, heirloom and non-GMO. You can store extras in cool and dry places in a sealed container and these Pak Choi seeds hold 90%+ germination for up to three years.

What are good companion plants for Pak Choi?

Carrots, celery, and dill or chamomile herbs are good companions for brassica rapa chinensis. These plants will attract beneficial insects, which will keep aphids and caterpillars under control. Other brassicas such as broccoli, cabbage, or mustard should not be planted in the same bed, as they share similar pest and disease problems. In addition, they compete for similar nutrient requirements. Lettuce would be a practical companion, as they have the same spacing requirements, same watering schedule.

Can I grow Dwarf Pak Choi in containers or indoors?

Absolutely. The compact 2–4 inch head size was practically made for containers. A pot 6–8 inches deep with good drainage works fine on a balcony or windowsill.