Wild Bergamot Seeds

Surface-sow Monarda Fistulosa seeds without burying them. The seeds need light, so they should be pressed gently into the moistened soil. When sowing outside, sow in early spring after the soil has been at 60-70°F. Indoors, sow 6-8 weeks prior to the last frost, in light spots. The seeds should sprout in 10-20 days, as long as the moisture level remains consistent. Don’t overwater the seeds during the germination process. While the surface should be moist, it should not be waterlogged, as that could cause root rot. Seedlings should be spaced 12-18 inches apart.

Full sun is best, but Wild Bergamot Bee Balm is still tolerant to light shade. Soil drainage is more important than fertility, as rich, wet soil can lead to powdery mildew, the only pest Wild Bergamot is susceptible to. Established plants need no watering, but young ones may need occasional watering until the roots are deep enough. 

Cut back the stems to about 4 inches after the first hard frost. Divide Wild Bergamot flower clumps every 2-3 years, not just to limit its tendency to spread, but to ensure that the newly divided plants will produce more vigorous bloom. Deadheading will give it a slightly longer season, although the Wild Bergamot will produce some self-seeding if the dead flower heads are left on the plant.