Chabaud Mix Clove Carnation Seeds

Dianthus Caryophyllus
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About

Chabaud Mix Clove Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus) is a French heirloom flower developed by M. Chabaud in Toulon back in the 1880s, and it remains the benchmark for fragrance among open-pollinated carnations on the market today. Dianthus caryophyllus flowers reach 18 to 24 inches and produce fully double, ruffled blooms in red, rose, pink, white, salmon, and the bicolor stripes. It behaves like a tender perennial in USDA Zones 7–10 and as a warm-season annual or biennial in colder regions where winters drop below 0°F. Cut stems last 7–10 days in the vase, and the petals are edible with a sweet, peppery clove flavor that bakers steep into syrups and shortbreads.

Quick Facts

Life Cycle
Life Cycle Annual; Perennial
USDA Zones
USDA Zones 05–09
Light Requirements
Light Requirements Full sun; Part sun
Germination Time
Germination Time 7–14 days
Stratification
Stratification Not required
Spacing
Spacing 8-10 inches
Sowing Method
Sowing Method Direct Sow; Start Indoors
Soil
Soil Well-drained; Rich
Flowering Period
Flowering Period Summer
Water Requirements
Water Requirements Moderate (regular watering)
Maturity Time
Maturity Time 1st–2nd year
Growing Habit
Growing Habit Bushy

How to Grow & Harvest

Sowing & Timing

Start Dianthus Caryophyllus seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last spring frost, or sow them outdoors once soil temperatures hold above 60°F both day and night. Cover Chabaud Carnation seeds with about 1/8 inch of fine soil because partial darkness improves germination. Hold the medium at 65–70°F and keep it lightly moist and not wet, since soggy compost will kill the seedlings. Transplant the plants outdoors when they reach 4–6 inches tall and space them 8–12 inches apart.

Soil, Watering & Fertilization

Chabaud Carnation seeds produce plants that need full sun (at least 6 hours daily) to flower properly and put up stems strong enough for cutting. They will grow in just about any soil, but you'll get the real performance in light, well-drained ground with a slightly alkaline pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Water at the base of the plant once or twice a week. Once established, Chabaud Clove Carnation roots tolerate occasional dry spells far better than they tolerate constant moisture. 

Growth & Harvest

Pinch out the central growing tip when plants are about 6 inches tall to encourage branching. Feed lightly with a balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season, and skip high-nitrogen blends, since they encourage foliage growth, not the blooming. Deadhead regularly to push the plants into a second flush, and in zones 7 and warmer, lay a light mulch over the crowns before winter to buffer the temperature swings. Cut the flowers in the morning when buds are about three-quarters open, recut the stems underwater right after, and they'll hold in the vase for a week or more. 

FAQ

Are these Dianthus Caryophyllus seeds non-GMO?

KVITER Dianthus Caryophyllus flower seeds are open-pollinated, heirloom, non-GMO, and untreated. Order Dianthus Caryophyllus seed packets from KVITER online, and you will get a great addition to your flower garden.

Can I grow the Dianthus Caryophyllus flower in containers?

Yes, and they perform well in pots at least 10 inches wide and 8 inches deep, provided you use a free-draining potting mix with a handful of horticultural grit added. Water only when the top inch of the mix feels dry to the touch, and never leave the pot sitting in standing water.

What plants pair well with Chabaud Mix Clove Carnations?

Lavender, catmint, salvia, baby's breath, and shrub roses all share the same sun-and-drainage preferences and look right beside Chabauds in a mixed border. Avoid thirsty annuals like impatiens or coleus.